Do you feel the back and numbness of the limbs?These are the first signs of osteochondrosis.Inadequate mobility in lifestyle, sedentary work, neck and spine will lead to the fact that the cartilage will wear out and lose moisture, which results in injured.
Cervical osteochondrosis occurs in degenerative changes in intervertebral discs.Not only the discs, but also the vertebrae and joints are exposed to the cervical region.If you do not treat the disease for a long time, the patient's overall health will deteriorate: constant headache, the appearance of vertebrates, the deterioration of the cerebral circulation, resulting in the reduction of cognitive functions.
Causes of the formation of osteochondrosis
Incorrect seating in which neck progress leads to cervical disease.In this case, excessive pressure on the intervertebral discs, leading to a change in the pulposus core and the tightening of the blood vessels.This position is a person who occupies at work in front of a computer.Therefore, office workers are most often subjected to the development of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine.
In addition, there may be causes of pathology:
- Inadequate load distribution bags;
- too soft sleeping space (the spine is bent in unnatural form);
- genetic predisposition;
- lack of vitamins and trace elements in the diet;
- endocrine system disorders;
- Curvature of the spine and posture violation during active growth of the body;
- Injuries of cervical vertebrae;
- The presence of bad habits.
The stages of illness
To determine the symptoms of pain is signs of the development of osteochondrosis of the cervix, and the stage of the development of the disease can only be determined by an experienced doctor after examination and palpation.Overall, cervical osteochondrosis expresses four stages of development:
- Nucleus Pulposus - In the first stage of the intervertebral disc, it is exposed to moderate dehydration in the first stage.As a result, support and shock -abrasion functions of intervertebral discs are gradually lost.In the first phase, it remains in a pose with sudden movements, hypothermia and for a long time.
- The second phase of development is characterized by stagnant phenomena and seizures that print capillaries and blood vessels, preventing normal blood circulation.As a result, the intervertebral disk frame is thinner and forms propagation (protruding forward or backward).Overloads of the cervix on vertebrae are formed by osteophytes.Pain perceptions are localized in one place, with sharp turns and heads, and can be dislocation of the vertebrae of the cervix.
- Extruding is as a result of thinning of intervertebral discs.The edge of the pulpona core interrupts the fibrous ring and goes beyond the edge of the spinal body.The muscles and nerve endings are tightened.The pain of the cervical, back and limbs felt it.
- In the fourth phase of the disease, intervertebral discs are displaced and formed by medium and lateral hernia.In addition, scars are formed on the plates, leading to the mobility of the affected joint.The patient experiences a constant back pain that is given to other parts of the body, a feeling of constant fatigue and asymmetry of the boot parts.
Cervical osteochondrosis symptoms
The symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine are different, depending on the stage of the development of pathology.In the early stages, it can virtually occur without the presence of signs.The pain of the neck and the back can only occur in one pose, sharp inclination or turning.
In later stages of development, the spine is heard, the back is given to other limbs, and the body parts are numb.They are with the formation of osteophytes and extruding:
- headache in the back of the head and in the parietal part;
- impaired speech and numbness of the tongue;
- decrease of sensitivity to the skin of the neck;
- breathing disorders;
- Oath of blood pressure;
- Heartbeat disorders;
- noise and stagnation in the ear;
- Faint.
The symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervix are much more pronounced than in men.This is due to the fact that women are prone to vascular diseases and the more fragile structure of the bone segment of the spine.Signs of the disease begin when the disc between the vertebrae changes.This leads to a violation of normal blood circulation and causes severe headaches, dizziness and neurosis.Aggravation of the disease in women often occurs during menopause when the body is changed with a hormonal background.
Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis are similar to women and erectile dysfunction can be observed.
The headache of osteochondrosis of the cervix is caused by circulatory disorders of the brain and spinal cord.When the vertebrae shift, the arteries are pressed and the oxygen content of the blood is reduced.Unfortunately, such pain cannot even step away even after taking strong painkillers.Therefore, it is important to approach the problem with a comprehensive way.The dizziness of the cervical osteochondrosis can lead to darkness and the appearance of the ears.This is because cramping muscles reduce the oxygen access to the brain.
A lot in the throat, the cervical spine with osteochondrosis, as well as burns, breathing difficulty and muscle cramps - this is a common event.The disease provokes the cervical spinal nerve fibers to the head and neck.Nerve impulses disorders cause sore throat.
Due to irritation of blood vessels and nerve endings, blood pressure is leaped.In osteochondrosis, lower pressure indicates that blood supply to certain areas of the brain is disturbed because the spine artery has survived the intervertebral discs.As a result, oxygen starvation occurs and blood pressure rises.
How do you diagnose osteochondrosis of the cervical spine osteochondrosis?
Diagnosis of pathology begins with a special consultation.In the first manifestations of osteochondrosis, contact the rheumatologist, neuropathologist, surgeon or traumatologist.The doctor asks the symptoms and frequency of their manifestation, and should give the specialist the full history of the disease and the results of early examinations (if any).The specialist performs visual checks and palpation and directs it to the tests.During the examination, the doctor pays special attention to neck mobility, muscle tone, sensitivity to skin and explores the most painful areas.
To identify the condition of muscles, ligaments, blood vessels, an informative and safe diagnostic method is required to detect inflammatory processes or tumors - the MRI of the cervical spine.The patient is lying on a special, retractable table during MRI osteochondrosis.Rolies are placed on the head towards the patient to remove muscle tension and secure the limbs with a belt.The insignificant movement of the procedure can affect the quality of the result.Then the table stops at the tomograph.The procedure does not cause pain.The tomograph causes severe noise during scanning, so you can use the headphones without feeling discomfort.
If MRI is contraindicated, there are other diagnostic methods such as computer tomography and radiography.The X -Ray is only suitable for primary diagnosis and does not give the layer on the affected tissue image.However, this study is the simplest and most economical, which allows the patient's body to be discovered in several forecasts.Due to the heavy radiation load of the body, the radiography cannot be performed frequently.
During computer tomography, scanning is performed with one or more ionizing rays.They pass through the human body and record it by sensors.Detectors move on the patient's body in the opposite direction and secured to 6 million signals.Different tissue density that appears in the image by accurately determining the boundaries of the organs and the affected areas.The procedure allows you to get a layered picture.
Treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine
Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, only one doctor determines after the examination, study the history of the medical history and obtain the results of hardware diagnostics.If the disease is diagnosed at an early stage, the treatment goes through a conservative way.In the treatment of osteochondrosis, it is important to insist on an integrated approach - to take medicines, to enter physiotherapy, to enter therapeutic massage and to avoid heavy physical efforts.
Above all, you need to stop the pain.To do this, the painkillers and analgesics of the local action are prescribed.It is prescribed with strong muscle cramps to wear orthopedic collar.After the pain syndrome has been eliminated, the inflammatory process should be stopped and normal blood circulation should be restored.Antioxidant, anti -inflammatory treatment.Further measures, therapeutic exercises, swimming.You can also participate in physical education at home and with a coach.
If osteochondrosis becomes severe, your doctor may prescribe surgical intervention.Surgery occurs in rare cases where pathology develops in the background of other diseases - scholiosis, vertebral disord injuries, curvature or displacement of the spine, and injuries.
Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis in women is not particularly different from the treatment of men.However, doctors often advise women to produce external compressions to warm up and strengthen the neck muscles.
Experts recommend that they prevent various backrests from early childhood.To do this, you must have the right posture while staying at the table.Complete nutrition and proper strengthening of the back muscles will help avoid negative consequences in the future.